When it comes to your dog’s health, how much you feed is just as important as what you feed. Overfeeding is one of the most common—and preventable—causes of obesity in pets. Understanding proper portion sizes and your dog’s individual needs can help support a long, active, and healthy life.

Preventing Obesity Starts With Portions

Proper amounts to feed to prevent obesity

Obesity can lead to serious health issues, including joint disease, diabetes, heart disease, and decreased lifespan. Feeding the correct portion helps maintain a healthy body condition, supports mobility, and keeps your dog feeling energetic.

Special Considerations for Spayed and Neutered Dogs

Spayed and castrated dogs typically require 20 – 30% less food due to decreased metabolism. The amount listed on the back of the food bag is typically too much to feed these dogs to maintain a healthy weight.

After being spayed or neutered, a dog’s metabolism often slows down. While feeding guidelines on pet food bags can be helpful starting points, they are often generous and do not account for individual factors such as activity level or reproductive status. Adjusting portions is key to avoiding unwanted weight gain.

dog on scale

Understanding Your Dog’s Ideal Weight

Dogs weight at about 1 – 1 ½ years of age is normally considered their ideal lean body wt.

A dog’s weight in early adulthood often reflects their healthiest lean body condition. Monitoring changes from that baseline can help identify gradual weight gain before it becomes a serious problem.

Measuring Makes a Difference

Using a measuring cup or kitchen scale ensures consistency and accuracy. “Eyeballing” portions can easily lead to feeding more than intended, especially over time. Small daily excesses can add up to significant weight gain.

Partner With Your Veterinarian

Your veterinarian can help determine the ideal amount to feed based on your dog’s age, breed, activity level, and health status. Regular weigh-ins and body condition assessments allow for early adjustments and long-term success.

Feeding the right amount is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect your dog’s health. With mindful portions, regular monitoring, and veterinary guidance, you can help your dog maintain a healthy weight and enjoy a better quality of life.