Rabbits and rodents can make wonderful, loving pets, but they also require specialized care to keep them happy and healthy. Too often, people assume they are “low-maintenance” pets when in reality, they have unique needs that must be met daily. Below are some important things to know if you are considering or already caring for a bunny or rodent.
Spaying and Neutering
Spaying and neutering is very important for rabbits. They have a high predilection to cancer if they are not, and usually it comes at older ages when it’s not as safe to undergo anesthesia. And it can help behaviorally because they can be more territorial when they are intact.
Beyond the medical benefits, sterilization also helps rabbits live calmer and happier lives. It can prevent spraying, aggression, and unwanted litters, which often overwhelm shelters or rescues.
Space to Move and Explore
Bunnies should not live in a hutch their whole life. They need room to move around!
Rabbits are highly active and curious animals. Keeping them confined to a small hutch for most of their lives can lead to stress, obesity, and joint problems. Instead, they thrive in environments where they have space to hop, stretch, and explore safely. Indoor free-roaming or large exercise pens are much better suited for their physical and emotional well-being.
Diet and Enrichment
For both rabbits and rodents, diet is the foundation of good health. Rabbits need unlimited fresh hay, a variety of leafy greens, and high-quality pellets in moderation. Similarly, rodents such as guinea pigs, hamsters, or rats need species-specific diets, with guinea pigs in particular requiring extra vitamin C.
Enrichment is just as important. Rabbits and rodents need chew toys, tunnels, hideouts, and opportunities to forage. These activities prevent boredom, support dental health, and allow them to express natural behaviors.
Regular Veterinary Care
Veterinarians should be part of your pet’s care routine. Annual checkups help catch health concerns early, such as dental disease, parasites, or weight changes. Rabbits and rodents can hide illness well, so proactive vet visits are key to long-term health.
Social and Emotional Needs
Many small mammals are highly social and benefit from companionship. Rabbits in particular often thrive in bonded pairs or groups. Rodents like rats are also happiest with friends. On the other hand, some species, like hamsters, prefer to live alone. It’s important to understand the natural social structure of your pet’s species before deciding.
If you are looking to have a rabbit as a pet, please consider adopting through Space Coast Bunnies. Many wonderful rabbits are waiting for loving homes, and adoption helps save lives while giving you the chance to welcome a furry friend into your family.